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Preparazione CAST gratuita · 20 domande in 35 minuti

Ragionamento verbale CAST

Il più lungo dei tre test CAST e, da solo, una soglia di superamento: 20 domande in 35 minuti, e ne servono almeno 10 corrette indipendentemente dal risultato negli altri due.

Il ragionamento verbale CAST propone un breve testo amministrativo o politico di poche centinaia di parole, di solito nel registro di un documento UE, seguito da una domanda a riguardo. Seguono cinque opzioni. Esattamente una è sostenuta dal testo.

Il test non valuta la velocità di lettura né la cultura generale. Misura se sai distinguere tra ciò che un documento afferma e ciò che una persona ragionevole potrebbe dedurne. Queste due cose divergono costantemente nelle opzioni sbagliate, e questo scarto è l'intero esercizio.

Formato e tempi

Venti domande in trentacinque minuti, poco meno di 1 minuto e 45 per domanda, lettura del testo inclusa. È tempo sufficiente per leggere con attenzione una volta e verificare un'opzione rispetto al testo, ma non per leggere tre volte. La maggior parte dei candidati che finisce il tempo lo fa perché rilegge, non perché legge lentamente.

Il test verbale si svolge nella tua prima lingua ed è valutato come soglia indipendente: qui servono almeno 10 su 20 e almeno 10 su 20 in numerico e astratto combinati. Un buon punteggio in una soglia non salva l'altra. Vedi come funzionano le soglie di superamento del CAST.

Come affrontare una domanda

  1. Leggi la domanda prima del testo. Così leggi il testo cercando qualcosa di specifico invece di provare a ricordarlo tutto.
  2. Trova la frase che decide. Quasi ogni domanda dipende da un unico passaggio del testo. Se non riesci a indicarlo, non hai ancora risposto.
  3. Verifica ogni opzione rispetto a quel passaggio, non alla tua impressione generale del testo. La domanda è sempre "il testo lo sostiene", mai "è probabile".
  4. Fai attenzione ai quantificatori e ai modali. Alcuni, tutti, la maggior parte, può, deve, dovrebbe: è lì che di solito vengono costruite le opzioni sbagliate.

Esercitarsi in modo utile

Leggere di più da solo non farà crescere molto questo punteggio. Ciò che lo migliora è fare esercizi e leggere, ogni volta, perché la risposta giusta è quella giusta, in particolare per quelle azzeccate per il motivo sbagliato. Ogni domanda di pratica qui rivela una spiegazione scritta non appena rispondi, indicando il passaggio del testo che la risolve.

Cosa costa punti ai candidati

Rafforzamento del quantificatore

Il testo dice "alcuni Stati membri hanno segnalato un ritardo". L'opzione dice "gli Stati membri hanno segnalato un ritardo", trasformando silenziosamente alcuni in tutti. L'affermazione è ora più forte del testo e quindi errata.

Correlazione letta come causa

Il testo registra che due elementi si sono mossi insieme. L'opzione afferma che uno ha causato l'altro. Nulla nel testo autorizza questo passaggio, per quanto plausibile possa sembrare.

Condizione necessaria trattata come sufficiente

"Le domande devono includere un certificato" indica cosa serve a una domanda, non che un certificato ne garantisce l'approvazione. Un'opzione che inverte le due cose verifica esattamente questo.

Conoscenza esterna

Un'opzione può essere perfettamente vera nella realtà e comunque errata qui. L'unica domanda è se questo testo la sostiene.

Domande di esempio gratuite di Ragionamento verbale CAST

Svolte per intero, con risposte e spiegazioni incluse. Sono item reali della banca di pratica, mostrati esattamente come appaiono quando li affronti.

Sample question 1

The Aldreth Procurement Board oversees contracts awarded by ministries in the northern districts. Under its standing rules, every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature. The Board's compliance unit reviewed contracts signed by the Ministry of Works during the last cycle and found that three exceeded the reporting threshold. A summary note prepared by the unit's director states that publication delays have become the most common procedural failure across all ministries, though the note does not set out the figures on which that judgement rests. Contracts below the threshold are recorded internally but are not entered in the central register.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Three of the Ministry of Works contracts examined were required to appear in the central register.

The passage says: “every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 2

The Morvane Environmental Agency maintains air-quality stations across the western basin. A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months. Fourteen stations in the basin were calibrated during the spring round, and the agency's technical office confirmed that all of them met the required tolerance. The office's quarterly bulletin observes that basins with denser station networks tend to report fewer unexplained pollution episodes, and its editors treat the network density as the reason for that difference. Stations operated by municipal authorities follow a separate calibration schedule agreed with the agency.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

Readings from a station not calibrated within the past six months are excluded from the dataset.

The passage says: “A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 3

The Tessaly Civil Service Institute administers the secondment scheme for officials moving between departments. Officials on secondment retain their home-department grade for the duration of the placement and return to their original post at its conclusion. The Institute's annual review reports that placements lasting more than one year produce the strongest gains in cross-departmental knowledge, and its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly. Departments hosting a seconded official contribute to the Institute's administrative costs on a fixed scale. Officials who accept a permanent transfer rather than a secondment leave the scheme and are graded under the receiving department's structure.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

The Institute's annual review argues for a longer standard placement.

The passage says: “its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 4

The Brunnhold Transport Authority issues operating licences to regional coach services. A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years. The Authority's inspectorate publishes an annual list of operators whose records were interrupted during the assessment period. Services confined to rural feeder routes are licensed under category three and are assessed against a shorter record requirement. The inspectorate's chief has described the three-year rule as the single most effective safety measure the Authority has introduced.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

An operator whose accident-free record was interrupted cannot currently run on the trunk network.

The passage says: “A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 5

The Corvane Statistical Office collects quarterly returns from public bodies in the eastern region. Bodies that submit their returns through the electronic portal are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body. The Office's methodology note records that bodies using the portal also report fewer arithmetic inconsistencies than those filing on paper, and the note's authors attribute the difference to the portal's built-in validation. A small number of bodies without reliable connectivity continue to file on paper by agreement with the Office. Returns arriving after the quarterly deadline are logged separately regardless of the channel used.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Some bodies in the eastern region must still complete the paper confirmation step.

The passage says: “are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 6

The Delmara Agricultural Inspectorate carries out on-site checks of registered holdings. Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme, which are inspected once in each five-year cycle. Enrolment in the programme requires a clean inspection history and an annual fee. The Inspectorate's caseload report states that assured-practice holdings absorb far less inspector time than the remainder of the register, and its compilers present this as the programme's main justification. Holdings that leave the programme return to the three-year cycle from the date of withdrawal.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

A registered holding outside the assured-practice programme is checked at least once every three years.

The passage says: “Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 7

The Ostrenne Grid Coordination Office publishes reserve margins for the three interconnected zones it manages. In the most recent assessment the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone. The Office's commentary notes that zones with larger margins have historically been called on less often to import emergency capacity. A separate annex records that the coastal zone completed its scheduled maintenance later than the other two zones. Reserve margins are recalculated whenever a generating unit is retired from any of the three zones.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

The coastal zone's reserve margin was below that of the northern zone.

The passage says: “the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 8

The Falstria Planning Secretariat must open every major infrastructure proposal to public comment. A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both. The Secretariat confirmed that the coastal defence proposal was not handled through the hearings route. Its procedural guidance states that the written route closes twelve weeks after publication, while the hearings route has no fixed closing date. The guidance's drafters describe the written route as the more predictable of the two for objectors planning their submissions. Proposals withdrawn before publication are removed from the register without further steps.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Objections to the coastal defence scheme could be lodged for twelve weeks.

The passage says: “A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both”. Only this option stays within what that supports; the rest go further than the text does.

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