Free CAST preparation · 20 questions in 35 minutes

CAST verbal reasoning

The largest of the three CAST tests and a pass gate on its own: 20 questions in 35 minutes, and you need at least 10 of them regardless of how well you do on the other two.

CAST verbal reasoning gives you a short administrative or policy passage — a few hundred words, usually in the register of an EU document — and one question about it. Five options follow. Exactly one is supported by the text.

The test is not a reading-speed test and it is not a general-knowledge test. It measures whether you can tell the difference between what a document states and what a reasonable person might conclude from it. Those two things come apart constantly in the wrong options, and that gap is the entire exercise.

Format and timing

Twenty questions in thirty-five minutes, which is a little under 1 minute 45 per question including reading the passage. That is enough time to read carefully once and check one option against the text, and not enough to read three times. Most candidates who run out of time do so by re-reading rather than by reading slowly.

Verbal is sat in your first language, and it is scored as an independent gate: you need at least 10 out of 20 here and at least 10 out of 20 across numerical and abstract combined. A strong score on one gate does not rescue the other. See how CAST pass marks work.

How to work a question

  1. Read the question before the passage. You then read the passage looking for something specific rather than trying to hold all of it.
  2. Find the sentence that decides it. Almost every item turns on one span of text. If you cannot point at the span, you have not answered the question yet.
  3. Test each option against that span, not against your impression of the passage. The question is always "does the text support this", never "is this likely".
  4. Watch the quantifiers and the modals. Some, all, most, may, must, should — these are where the wrong options are usually manufactured.

Practising it usefully

Reading more will not move this score much on its own. What moves it is doing items and reading, every time, why the key is the key — particularly on the ones you got right for the wrong reason. Every practice question here reveals a written explanation the moment you answer, naming the span of the passage that settles it.

What costs candidates marks here

Quantifier strengthening

The passage says "some member states reported a delay". The option says "member states reported a delay", quietly promoting some to all. The claim is now stronger than the text and therefore wrong.

Correlation read as cause

The passage records that two things moved together. The option says one caused the other. Nothing in the text licenses that step, however plausible it sounds.

Necessary treated as sufficient

"Applications must include a certificate" tells you what an application needs, not that a certificate gets it approved. An option that reverses the two is testing exactly this.

Outside knowledge

An option can be perfectly true about the real world and still be wrong here. The only question is whether this passage supports it.

Free CAST verbal reasoning sample questions

Worked in full, answers and explanations included. These are real items from the practice bank, shown exactly as they appear when you sit them.

Sample question 1

The Aldreth Procurement Board oversees contracts awarded by ministries in the northern districts. Under its standing rules, every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature. The Board's compliance unit reviewed contracts signed by the Ministry of Works during the last cycle and found that three exceeded the reporting threshold. A summary note prepared by the unit's director states that publication delays have become the most common procedural failure across all ministries, though the note does not set out the figures on which that judgement rests. Contracts below the threshold are recorded internally but are not entered in the central register.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Three of the Ministry of Works contracts examined were required to appear in the central register.

The passage says: “every contract valued above the reporting threshold must be published in the central register within thirty days of signature”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 2

The Morvane Environmental Agency maintains air-quality stations across the western basin. A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months. Fourteen stations in the basin were calibrated during the spring round, and the agency's technical office confirmed that all of them met the required tolerance. The office's quarterly bulletin observes that basins with denser station networks tend to report fewer unexplained pollution episodes, and its editors treat the network density as the reason for that difference. Stations operated by municipal authorities follow a separate calibration schedule agreed with the agency.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

Readings from a station not calibrated within the past six months are excluded from the dataset.

The passage says: “A station's readings are admitted into the national dataset only if the station has passed calibration within the preceding six months”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 3

The Tessaly Civil Service Institute administers the secondment scheme for officials moving between departments. Officials on secondment retain their home-department grade for the duration of the placement and return to their original post at its conclusion. The Institute's annual review reports that placements lasting more than one year produce the strongest gains in cross-departmental knowledge, and its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly. Departments hosting a seconded official contribute to the Institute's administrative costs on a fixed scale. Officials who accept a permanent transfer rather than a secondment leave the scheme and are graded under the receiving department's structure.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

The Institute's annual review argues for a longer standard placement.

The passage says: “its authors recommend extending the standard placement accordingly”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 4

The Brunnhold Transport Authority issues operating licences to regional coach services. A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years. The Authority's inspectorate publishes an annual list of operators whose records were interrupted during the assessment period. Services confined to rural feeder routes are licensed under category three and are assessed against a shorter record requirement. The inspectorate's chief has described the three-year rule as the single most effective safety measure the Authority has introduced.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

An operator whose accident-free record was interrupted cannot currently run on the trunk network.

The passage says: “A service may run on the trunk network only if it holds a category two licence, and a category two licence is granted only to operators that have maintained an accident-free record for three consecutive years”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 5

The Corvane Statistical Office collects quarterly returns from public bodies in the eastern region. Bodies that submit their returns through the electronic portal are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body. The Office's methodology note records that bodies using the portal also report fewer arithmetic inconsistencies than those filing on paper, and the note's authors attribute the difference to the portal's built-in validation. A small number of bodies without reliable connectivity continue to file on paper by agreement with the Office. Returns arriving after the quarterly deadline are logged separately regardless of the channel used.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Some bodies in the eastern region must still complete the paper confirmation step.

The passage says: “are exempt from the paper confirmation step required of every other body”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 6

The Delmara Agricultural Inspectorate carries out on-site checks of registered holdings. Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme, which are inspected once in each five-year cycle. Enrolment in the programme requires a clean inspection history and an annual fee. The Inspectorate's caseload report states that assured-practice holdings absorb far less inspector time than the remainder of the register, and its compilers present this as the programme's main justification. Holdings that leave the programme return to the three-year cycle from the date of withdrawal.

Which of the following statements is supported by the text?

Answer

A registered holding outside the assured-practice programme is checked at least once every three years.

The passage says: “Every holding is inspected at least once in each three-year cycle, except for holdings enrolled in the assured-practice programme”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 7

The Ostrenne Grid Coordination Office publishes reserve margins for the three interconnected zones it manages. In the most recent assessment the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone. The Office's commentary notes that zones with larger margins have historically been called on less often to import emergency capacity. A separate annex records that the coastal zone completed its scheduled maintenance later than the other two zones. Reserve margins are recalculated whenever a generating unit is retired from any of the three zones.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

The coastal zone's reserve margin was below that of the northern zone.

The passage says: “the northern zone held a larger reserve margin than the central zone, and the central zone held a larger margin than the coastal zone”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Sample question 8

The Falstria Planning Secretariat must open every major infrastructure proposal to public comment. A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both. The Secretariat confirmed that the coastal defence proposal was not handled through the hearings route. Its procedural guidance states that the written route closes twelve weeks after publication, while the hearings route has no fixed closing date. The guidance's drafters describe the written route as the more predictable of the two for objectors planning their submissions. Proposals withdrawn before publication are removed from the register without further steps.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?

Answer

Objections to the coastal defence scheme could be lodged for twelve weeks.

The passage says: “A proposal is handled either through the written consultation route or through the hearings route, and never through both”. Only this option stays within what that supports — the rest go further than the text does.

Keep going, free

The samples above are eight of many. Practice is untimed, marks every answer as you give it, and never asks for a card.